This Push For Leadership Change In The House Of Representatives Will Fail, By Linus Okorie

I am at loss to understand under what powers the DSS can enter and seal up the NASS in a democracy and the vocal forces are urging them on without regard to the detrimental effects of such lawlessness on the foundation of our democracy.

In listening to lawyers, experts, commentators and sundry analysts, I continually failed to get a clear understanding of the criminal misconduct or breach of the constitution by the popular “budget padding” everyone was asking that the internal processes of the legislature should be overridden so that the EFCC, DSS, the Police and may be the Army may even be unleashed on the legislature to tear it down. Because all I hear is that projects that were not proposed by Mr President were alleged to have been introduced (not implemented) by some leaders of the House if Representatives and later eight other members by a man who signed off the same budget in April as perfect while serving as Chairman Appropriation Committee, wrote members to defend it against any attempts by the Executive to the contrary, was found to have added too many projects behind his colleagues into the budget for which Mr President withheld assent, got removed as Chairman in July and the suddenly became a “Robbin Hood” a week later accusing every foe of wrongdoing while still concealing his own projects in the final budget. I am certain that after this opinion, I will also become the ninth accused member with the release of an additional set of “records and documents” indicting me. So I kept looking out for something that clearly states the ground of the popular call for the persecution and prosecution of all members of the NASS but found none credible or even coherent given the provisions of the constitution and legislative precedent.

Then I stumbled upon a chart published the online medium, PREMIUM TIMES, and titled “HOW TO PAD THE NIGERIAN BUDGET (aka) HOW TO STEAL OUR MONEY” (Kindly see the chart). 

Then it became all clear to me as either a genuine misunderstanding of the roles and limit of the powers of the NASS, a conscious avoidance of that understanding, a deliberate blackmail or a programmed push for leadership change in the House using a populist story twisted out of context.

Using the Premium Times “definition” of “budget padding” as displayed and seeing the level of “collaboration and partnership” across causes and interests, it became even clearer that the agenda is far from what is presented. 

Tell me where is the criminality therein at the level of the Nass as an institution if the alleged “cash loot” happens within the executive branch where ALL projects are implemented?

Of course, if anyone has any evidence of movement of funds without contract implementation or undue influence in the course of contract award, it’s for that person to furnish relevant security agencies with the information to deal with in accordance extant laws. But to now attempt a blanket blackmail of the Nass not to undertake its constitutional role of law making (appropriation inclusive) is unconstitutional, criminal and inherently unacceptable.

If any member of the house is prepared to merely “rubber stamps” executive proposals in the name of “not being corrupt” or “not to be accused of corruption”, I am not; and I believe that the majority of the members are not.

For God Sake, which court has ruled against the constitutional power of the Nass to “amend, reduce from or add to” the estimates proposed by the executive? Is it not concern that no one (including the AGF) wants to approach the courts (which Obj did during his time but later withdrew anyway) to test those powers or even to seek Supreme Court interpretation of the combined effects of sections 4, 59, 80 and 81 of the 1999 constitution (as amended) with respect to the inherent powers of the legislature to amend budgetary estimates proposed by Mr President? No one should, therefore, lend oneself to the use of anti-democratic forces whose wishes are far from what they pretend to preach in this matter.

Indeed any member of the house or group of members can as well take this matter to court rather than undertaking the ignoble or opaque roles of “bulls in a china shop” or agents provocateur.

If Hon Jibrin, I or any group of members have any axe to grind with Dogara and anyone else, it’s alright to do so personally but not to purposefully and contemptuously ridicule the institution of the legislature the way it’s being done at the moment in the hope of a forced leadership change arising from open blackmail and media trial. I choose to stand against such criminality on behalf of the constituency I represent. However, if actionable acts of criminal misconduct is established against the House leadership or anyone of them, I would similarly stand for responsible account and sanction as may be necessary.

I would wish to be schooled on the “fire-proof” safeguards preventing executive-initiated projects from being “executed” in a similar or worse manner as the pictorial display from Premium Times depicts. Or that indeed that has not been the manner of implementation of those projects for which abandoned projects abound in trillions of naira. What exactly is angelic and saintly about the executive that totally lacks in the legislature that all projects initiated by them are free of the ill of non implementation or “cash looting” as against the constituency projects?

Now what is really criminal about the so called “constituency projects” or better stated “zonal intervention funds”? A fund that is proposed in the budget estimates by the executive and allocated on a standing formula to all members of the National Assembly? Then implemented by the executive to the total exclusion of the legislature? Supervised by either the defunct MDG on the same parameters as its own hundreds of billions of naira in similar projects or more recently by the Ministry of Special Duties reporting directly to Mr President? 

Why should the executive hold the NASS responsible for its own failures, if truly the projects are manipulated in the course of implementation by executive branch agencies? What is the guarantee that if those heads of MDAs can so corruptly manipulate the constituency projects, that the larger chunk of the annual capital budget (mandate projects of the MDAs) are not similarly manipulated on a yearly basis? Recall that the constituency project fund since 2012 has been N100billion or about 5% of 2016 capital appropriation. 

Why are we not seeking a holistic reform of budget implementation (as different from preparation) to ensure effective, efficient, value for money and wholesome outcomes? It may be of benefit to know that over 21 other jurisdictions have one form of constituency project fund or another, including the USA and Kenya. Why exactly is it important for the APC government to blackmail the Nigerian legislature out of its own model that is implemented wholly by the executive itself? 

If on the other hand the members of the NASS want a change or review of the existing distribution formula that obviously favours the leadership, is it not for them to do so through existing internal mechanisms as envisaged by section 60 of the constitution and the Senate and House rules.

It is my hope that this brouhaha that’s being so viciously promoted by the same forces that wanted “an executive leadership” for the Nass to tarnish and blackmail the Legislature into fear and timidity will rather unit members more to seek greater independence and jealously guard that independence in the interest of our maturing democracy. For should they succeed in forcing a leadership on us, this government will completely “unitarize” our democracy and complete the push for a repressive and totalitarian brand of “democracy” hitherto unknown to literature.

I am, therefore, much more enamored going forward; to defend the constitution by insisting on the long established “powers of the purse” of the legislature unless and until the constitution is amended or upturned by the Supreme Court. And I will stand by the leadership of Dogara and his team in that regard. It is my hope that many more members will do the same.

The veiled attempt at leadership change in the House of Representatives will definitely fail because Pro-Democracy members will remain on a perpetual alert to defend what is just!

God help Nigeria.

Linus Okorie represents Ohaozara/Onicha/Ivo federal constituency of Ebonyi state.