Following the detection of the deadly Ebola virus in the border city of Goma, Rwanda has shut its frontier with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
According to a statement by the Congolese presidency, there had been a “unilateral decision by the Rwandan authorities” that affected citizens from both countries who had to cross the border as part of their daily life.
This is the third case of the virus in the Congolese city.
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Reports say Goma which has a population of two million people and a major transport hub, shares border with the city of Gisenyi in Rwanda with a population of more than 85,000.
Cross-frontier links are intense. Many people have jobs on the other side of the border while others have homes or put their children in schools in the neighbouring city.
“On the basis of a unilateral decision by the Rwandan authorities, Rwandan citizens cannot go to Goma and Congolese cannot leave Gisenyi but are prevented from going home,” the statement said.
“This decision harms a number of Congolese and expatriates who live in Gisenyi but work in Goma.”
The announcement came just hours after the third case of Ebola was recorded in Goma, widening the scope of the epidemic on its first anniversary.
Since August 1 2018, 1,803 lives have been lost in the second-worst outbreak of Ebola on record, according to figures released Wednesday.
Two of the three victims in Goma have died, sparking a race to find people who have had contact with these patients.
Health experts fear outbreaks of contagious diseases in major cities.
In an urban setting, the density of population, anonymity and high mobility make it far harder to isolate patients and trace contacts compared to the countryside.